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Pre-Interview Preparation

Arrival and Scheduling

  • Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled interview time to account for security checks and potential delays. This extra time helps you stay calm and collected. Learn more about why punctuality is key by visiting USCIS Preparation Tips.
  • Make sure you have your interview appointment letter and any other specified documents ready. Double-check the letter to ensure you have not missed any documents.

Documentation

  • Gather all necessary documents. This includes:
    • Your interview appointment letter.
    • Your green card (Permanent Resident or Alien Registration Card).
    • Passport (even if expired).
    • State Identification Card.
    • Any Re-entry Permits.

    Check your appointment letter for any additional required documents. Having all your documentation organized will speed up the process. Visit this USCIS Forms Page for more details on required documents.

Interpreter and Attorney

  • If you are not fluent in English, arrange for an interpreter who is lawfully present in the United States. The interpreter is only there to interpret the questions asked and your answers. They must not provide additional commentary or explanations. Learn more about interpreter requirements on the USCIS Policy Manual.
  • If you have an attorney, ensure they are present or have submitted the necessary forms to participate remotely. An attorney can help protect your rights and ensure the process goes smoothly.

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Security Check and Waiting Area

Security Screening

  • Be prepared to show your interview appointment letter and green card before entering the security check area. Parking in the building can cost $20 for the whole day. Make sure to bring enough cash or cards for parking fees. Learn more about the parking facilities here.
  • Expect to go through a security check. You may be asked to surrender items like:
    • Matches and lighters
    • Liquids
    • Sharp objects
    • Pepper spray

    These items are not allowed inside the USCIS office for security reasons. For more on this, visit the USCIS Security Guidelines.

Waiting Area

  • After clearing security, you will be directed to a waiting area.
    • You will wait for your name to be called.
    • The waiting time can vary. It is generally around 30-45 minutes. Make sure to bring a book or another quiet activity to pass the time.

    For more tips on what to expect, check out the USCIS Waiting Area Guide.

Dress Code

  • Dress conservatively to make a good impression. Avoid wearing:
    • Shorts
    • Flip-flops

    Wearing business casual attire is a safe choice. Learn more about recommended dress codes for interviews here.

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Interview Process

Introduction and Oath

  • A USCIS officer will explain the purpose of the interview, ask to see your identification, and place you under oath. This means you promise to tell the truth during the interview. The oath is important because lying can result in severe consequences and affect your application.

Background Questions

  • The officer will ask questions about your background. Questions can include:
    • Your employment history.
    • Any law violations.
    • Your reasons for moving to the U.S.
  • Be prepared to answer specific questions like:
    • How did you support your family without a job?
    • Why did you move to Florida?
    • Do you have any past legal issues, such as speeding tickets?
    • Details about your trips abroad.

    Knowing your background well helps you provide accurate answers. For more information, visit the USCIS website.

English and Civics Tests

  • If you are applying for naturalization, you will take English and civics tests.
    • English Test: This includes reading, writing, and speaking. You must:
      • Read aloud one out of three sentences correctly.
      • Write one out of three sentences correctly.
      • Show you can speak English during the interview.

      Practicing these skills can help you perform better. You can find practice materials on the USCIS Citizenship Resource Center.

    • Civics Test: You will answer questions about U.S. history and government. You must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly. Questions may include:
      • What is the national anthem?
      • How many senators are there?
      • What is the Constitution?

      There are many resources available online to help you study for the civics test. Check out this USCIS Learning page for more information.

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